Healthy circulation is the foundation of a full and active life—that’s why we do what we do. At RIVEA Vascular, surgery is only a part of our story. Our approach is a cut above the rest. From treating life-threatening aneurysms to preventing strokes and restoring blood flow to save limbs, we combine cutting-edge technology with a deeply personalized approach. Behind every procedure is a commitment to not just solving problems, but helping you stay healthier for years to come.

With Dr. Karthik Mikkineni, a former Stanford faculty and India’s only American board-certified vascular and endovascular surgeon, we bring global expertise, cutting-edge technology, and a hybrid approach—combining minimally invasive and open vascular procedures—to ensure the best outcomes for every patient. As a pioneer in complex aortic interventions, limb salvage, and carotid disease management, Dr. Mikkineni’s leadership ensures that RIVEA delivers world-class vascular care, introducing advanced procedures like Transcarotid Artery Revascularization (TCAR) and fenestrated aortic endografts (FEVAR, EVAR, TEVAR) to India for the first time.

Advanced Vascular & Endovascular Care

Transcarotid Artery Revascularization (TCAR)
for Carotid Artery Disease & Stroke
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Fenestrated Endovascular Aortic Repair (FEVAR)
for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA)
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Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair (TEVAR)
for Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm (TAA)
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Endovascular Aortic Repair (EVAR)
for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA)
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Iliac Venous Stenting for Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS)
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1. Head and Neck

A brain attack occurring when blood flow is blocked or a vessel ruptures. Without rapid intervention, it can cause permanent paralysis, speech difficulties, and long-term neurological impairment.
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Transient ischemic attacks or "mini-strokes" that temporarily interrupt brain blood flow. Cause brief neurological symptoms and serve as critical warning signs of potential future stroke risk.
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A condition affecting blood vessels supplying the brain's posterior circulation. Can cause dizziness, vision problems, and increased risk of stroke through vessel narrowing or blockage.
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2. Chest and Abdomen

An aortic aneurysm happens when the abdominal aorta weakens and expands, forming a bulge that can rupture if not treated. AAA often develops silently, with little to no symptoms, until it becomes a serious threat.
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Plaque buildup can narrow or block the aorta and iliac arteries, reducing blood flow to the legs. Also known as aortoiliac disease, it can cause leg pain, cramping, and difficulty walking.
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A weakened section in the upper aorta that can grow silently until rupture. If left untreated, it poses a critical risk of sudden, life-threatening internal bleeding.
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A rare but serious aneurysm in arteries supplying major organs. The primary risk is sudden rupture and potentially fatal internal bleeding.
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Abnormal blood vessel bulges combined with progressive arterial narrowing that can lead to reduced blood flow and potential rupture. Pose significant risks of stroke and critical organ damage.
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A complication after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), an endoleak occurs when blood continues to flow into the aneurysm sac, increasing the risk of rupture. There are five types, each requiring specific management.
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A tear in the inner layer of the aorta allows blood to flow between layers of the artery wall, potentially leading to life-threatening complications. If it occurs in the upper part of the aorta, it’s called an ascending aortic dissection; if in the lower part, it’s a descending aortic dissection.
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Reduced blood flow to the intestines can cause severe abdominal pain, particularly after eating. Chronic cases may result in malnutrition, while acute cases can be life-threatening.
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Narrowing of arteries supplying the kidneys and intestines can trigger progressive high blood pressure and kidney dysfunction. Left unchecked, it risks permanent organ damage.
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3. Upper Extremity

Poor circulation in the arms, also called arm arterial disease or upper extremity arterial disease, can lead to pain, weakness, or cold hands. It may be associated with steal syndrome or peripheral vascular disease.
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Also known as an Ulnar Artery Aneurysm, this occupational condition is caused by repeated hand trauma, damaging the ulnar artery. Affects workers with repetitive hand impact activities, potentially leading to artery damage and compromised hand circulation.
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Compression of nerves or blood vessels in the upper chest causing pain, numbness, and swelling in the arms. Prolonged condition can lead to permanent nerve and circulation damage.
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4. Lower Extremity

A buildup of fluid in the lymphatic system causes swelling, usually in the arms or legs. It can develop from genetic factors, surgery, or damage to lymph nodes, leading to discomfort and mobility issues.
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A buildup of fluid in the lymphatic system causes swelling, usually in the arms or legs. It can develop from genetic factors, surgery, or damage to lymph nodes, leading to discomfort and mobility issues.
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A bulge or weakening in an artery outside the aorta, most commonly found in the legs, especially the popliteal artery behind the knee. It can lead to blood clots, reduced circulation, and serious complications such as embolism, limb-threatening ischemia, or vessel rupture if left untreated.
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Conditions affecting vein function, causing blood pooling, swelling, and potential clot formation. Can lead to varicose veins, leg pain, and increased risk of deep vein thrombosis.
  • Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis Dangerous blood clot formation in deep veins, typically in legs, that can potentially break loose and cause life-threatening complications like pulmonary embolism.
  • Pulmonary Embolism Critical condition where blood clots block lung arteries, causing sudden breathing difficulties and potentially fatal cardiovascular complications.
  • Chronic Venous Insufficiency When leg veins struggle to return blood to the heart, it can cause swelling, pain, and skin changes. This condition can lead to venous insufficiency, phlebitis, post-thrombotic syndrome, or venous leg ulcers.
  • Varicose Veins Twisted, enlarged veins in the legs that cause aching, swelling, and discomfort. Without management, they can progress to more serious circulatory complications.
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5. Unusual Vascular Problems

This rare condition causes abnormal growth in artery walls, leading to narrowing or aneurysms. It often affects the renal and carotid arteries and may result in high blood pressure or stroke.
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Conditions like Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS), Marfan Syndrome (MS), and Loeys-Dietz Syndrome (LDS) affect the strength of connective tissues, increasing the risk of vascular complications such as aneurysms and dissections.
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A rare condition where muscles and tendons behind the knee compress the popliteal artery, causing reduced blood flow. Primarily affects athletes, potentially leading to circulation problems and arterial damage.
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A vascular condition primarily affecting endurance athletes, causing abnormal arterial wall thickening in the iliac arteries. Results in reduced blood flow during intense physical activity and decreased athletic performance.
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Also called Takayasu’s or temporal arteritis, this inflammatory condition affects large arteries and can cause headaches, jaw pain, and vision problems. If untreated, it can lead to blindness or stroke.
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A disorder affecting blood flow to fingers and toes, causing them to turn white or blue during cold or stress. The condition can lead to persistent pain, numbness, and potential tissue damage in extremities.
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An uncommon disorder involving mucoid cyst formation in artery walls, typically affecting the popliteal artery. These cysts compress the artery, causing reduced blood flow and potential blockage.
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An occupational condition caused by repeated hand trauma, damaging the ulnar artery. Affects workers with repetitive hand impact activities, potentially leading to artery damage and compromised hand circulation.
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6. Vascular Infections

Rare but dangerous infections of the aorta, typically caused by bacteria or fungi. Can lead to aneurysms, vessel wall weakening, and potentially fatal complications if left untreated.
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Bacterial infections in surgically created blood vessel access points for kidney dialysis patients. Pose significant risks to patients with compromised immune systems and can interrupt critical dialysis treatment.
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Infections occurring in artificial blood vessel grafts used during surgical reconstructions. Can compromise graft function, cause systemic infection, and often require complete graft removal and replacement.
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7. Vascular Trauma

Injuries to blood vessels from accidents or surgery that can cause significant bleeding and long-term circulation problems. Immediate medical intervention is crucial to prevent permanent damage.

8. Dialysis Access

Surgical procedure to establish a reliable vascular entry point for long-term dialysis treatment. Typically involves creating a fistula or graft to provide repeated access for blood filtering in kidney failure patients.
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A complication of dialysis access where blood flow is diverted from the hand, causing reduced circulation and potential tissue damage. Can lead to pain, coldness, and potential loss of hand function.
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Occurs when dialysis access sites become narrowed, blocked, or develop complications that impair blood flow. Requires regular monitoring and potential intervention to maintain effective dialysis treatment.
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World-Renowned Vascular Care in
Our Region

Breaking New Ground - We're proud to be the region's first dedicated vascular center, equipped with imaging technology that sees what others might miss.

Global Care. Local Heart- Our specialists bring techniques and knowledge from across the globe directly to your community.

Gentle Touch, Powerful Healing- Our minimally invasive approaches mean you spend less time recovering and more time living.

Seamless, End-to-End Care – From diagnosis to recovery, all aspects of your vascular health are handled under one roof.

Take control of your vascular health today.
Schedule a consultation with our specialist.

Dr. Karthik Mikkineni, MD, FACS, FSVS, RPVI

A Visionary Leader in Vascular &
Endovascular Surgery

Dr. Karthik Mikkineni is an internationally recognized vascular and endovascular surgeon, known for his pioneering work in complex aortic interventions, limb salvage, and carotid disease management. As the Chief of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery at the Oklahoma City VA Health Care System, he has led transformative advancements in patient care, surgical innovation, and physician training. Now, he brings his unparalleled expertise to India as the founding director of RIVEA Vascular Institutea premier center for cutting-edge vascular and interventional radiology care in Hyderabad.

Dr. Kartik Reddy – Interventional Radiologist at RIVEA Vascular Institute

Dr. Karthik Mikkineni

MD, FACS, FSVS, RPVI

Dr. Mikkineni’s career has been shaped by a relentless pursuit of excellence. A former Assistant Professor of Surgery at Stanford University School of Medicine, he played a pivotal role in establishing Stanford’s Community Academic Practice (CAP) and Advanced Aortic Center. His leadership expanded access to advanced vascular care and set new benchmarks in outpatient surgery, hybrid ORs, and interventional excellence. Recognized as a Distinguished Faculty Member at Stanford, he led national training programs, secured NIH and AHA research grants, and contributed to groundbreaking developments in aortic aneurysm management.

Dr. Mikkineni completed his Integrated Vascular Surgery Residency at Allegheny General Hospital, Temple & Drexel College of Medicine, under the 0+5 track, a highly specialized pathway focusing solely on vascular and endovascular surgery. He remains the only Indian graduate of this competitive training program. His training also includes an internship at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical College.

A Fellow of the American College of Surgeons (FACS) and the Society for Vascular Surgery (FSVS), he is among an elite group of vascular specialists worldwide, with research that has influenced global treatment guidelines. His research on aortic aneurysm biomechanics and rupture prediction models has received international acclaim, influencing clinical guidelines and surgical best practices.

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At RIVEA Vascular Institute, Dr. Mikkineni’s vision is clear: to redefine vascular care in India, merging minimally invasive endovascular treatments with the highest level of open surgical expertise. Under his leadership, RIVEA will be the first in India to introduce Transcarotid Artery Revascularization (TCAR), alongside advanced fenestrated and branched aortic endografts (FEVAR, EVAR, TEVAR). His commitment extends beyond surgery—to mentorship, research, and building a sustainable model for world-class vascular care in India.